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Apple Mac Pro. This site's main source of support is when you use these links, especially this one to the Mac Pro at Amazon, when you get anything, regardless of the country in which you live. Thanks! Ken.
May 2011 All Reviews Audio Reviews Apple Reviews How to Play DVD Movies on your iPad 2, iPod Touch or iPhone. A Recording Engineer's Guide to the Secrets of iTunes and iPod.
Introduction
Apple computers have been the standard in professional audio recording, mixing and mastering ever since computers were first used for music production. Apple won a 2002 Grammy Award precisely for their huge contribution to the music industry. Even I was surprised, and I was at the Grammy Awards that year! Any recorded music you're enjoying today has probably been through Pro Tools or Logic Pro or whatever, on a Mac, before it made it to vinyl , CD, SACD or whatever. Audio professionals rarely use the Mac Pro's own analog outputs, but this is what we're going to test today. Pros usually take the data off to wherever it needs to go next in the production chain, use the DACs from elsewhere in their system, or at least use spiffy DACs from the Mac's own standard-for-years TOSLINK outputs. In any case, let's see how the Mac's own outputs, playing-out from iTunes, measures up. Of course if you were running data or digital outputs through state-of-the-art converters, the Mac Pro would stretch even the best test equipment to the limits of physics.
Line Output (rear 3.5mm jack) Output Voltage Maximum gain, 0 dB FS at 1 kHz:
Unloaded (Tektronix TX3) Left Channel 2.0998 V RMS. 6.44 dBV. 8.66 dBu.
Right Channel 2.0628 V RMS. 6.29 dBV. 8.51 dBu.
75Ω load Left Channel 1.9448 V RMS. 5.78 dBV. 9.99 dBu.
Right Channel 1.9780 V RMS. 5.92 dBV. 8.14 dBu.
Left/Right Channel Balance 0.15 dB at full gain, unloaded. 0.15 dB at full gain, 75Ω load.
Output Impedance Loaded with a Tektronix 75Ω ±0.025% termination versus the unloaded input of the Tektronix TX3, the output voltage drops to 94.24%. Algebra tells us that the source impedance is therefore 4.6 Ω at 1 kHz.
Frequency Response Signal: -20 dB FS sine wave, 44.1 k samples per second, 1,411 k bits per second AIFF file on iPod Touch. iPod at maximum gain.
100 kΩ analyzer load 5 Hz: -1.8 dB 8 Hz: -0.9 dB 10 Hz: -0.9 dB 12.5 Hz: -0.3 dB 16 Hz: -0.1 dB 20 Hz: -0.1 dB 50 Hz: 0.0 dB 100 Hz: 0.0 dB 200 Hz: 0.0 dB 500 Hz: 0.0 dB 1 kHz: 0.0 dB 2 kHz: 0.0 dB 5 kHz: 0.0 dB 7 kHz: 0.2 dB 10 kHz: -0.3 dB 12.5 kHz: -0.5 dB 15 kHz: -0.9 dB 17.5 kHz: -1.0 dB 20 kHz: -2.5 dB 22 kHz: -7.5 dB
75Ω load (measures the same) 5 Hz: -1.8 dB 8 Hz: -0.9 dB 10 Hz: -0.9 dB 12.5 Hz: -0.3 dB 16 Hz: -0.1 dB 20 Hz: -0.1 dB 50 Hz: 0.0 dB 100 Hz: 0.0 dB 200 Hz: 0.0 dB 500 Hz: 0.0 dB 1 kHz: 0.0 dB 2 kHz: 0.0 dB 5 kHz: 0.0 dB 7 kHz: 0.2 dB 10 kHz: -0.3 dB 12.5 kHz: -0.5 dB 15 kHz: -0.9 dB 17.5 kHz: -1.0 dB 20 kHz: -2.5 dB 22 kHz: -7.5 dB
Signal-to-Noise Ratio Maximum gain, 0 dB FS versus paused or muted output (same readings):
100k Ω load 91 dB, 400 Hz - 30 kHz unweighted. 89 dB, 5 Hz - 30 kHz, unweighted. 86.5 dB, 5 Hz - 80 kHz, unweighted. 76 dB, 5 Hz - 700 kHz, unweighted.
75 Ω load 89 dB, 400 Hz - 30 kHz unweighted. 87 dB, 5 Hz - 30 kHz, unweighted. 85 dB, 5 Hz - 80 kHz, unweighted. 76 dB, 5 Hz - 700 kHz, unweighted.
THD + Noise Source: 128 kbps AAC file created in iTunes from a 44.1 kHz Rohde & Schwarz test CD, 1 kHz, 0 dB FS played on iPod Touch. Mac Pro set to maximum gain.
100 kΩ analyzer load 0.012% THD + N, 30 kHz measurement bandwidth. 0.014%, 80 kHz measurement bandwidth. 0.03%, 700 kHz measurement bandwidth.
75Ω load: 0.19% THD + N, 30 kHz measurement bandwidth. 0.21%, 80 kHz measurement bandwidth. 0.22%, 700 kHz measurement bandwidth.
THe distortion from the Line Output isn't anywhere near as happy at 75Ω as it is with 100k Ω, but hey, it's a line output. Let's now look at the dedicated front-panel headphone jack.
Headphone Output (front 3.5mm jack) Output Voltage (front 3.5mm headphone jack) Maximum gain, 0 dB FS at 1 kHz:
Unloaded (Tektronix TX3) Left Channel 1.3303 V RMS. 2.48 dBV. 4.70 dBu.
Right Channel 1.3374 V RMS. 2.52 dBV. 4.74 dBu.
75Ω load Left Channel 1.2432 V RMS. 1.89 dBV. 4.11 dBu.
Right Channel 1.2476 V RMS. 1.92 dBV. 4.14 dBu.
Left/Right Channel Balance (front 3.5mm headphone jack) 0.04 dB at full gain, unloaded. 0.03 dB at full gain, 75Ω load.
Output Impedance (front 3.5mm headphone jack) Loaded with a Tektronix 75Ω ±0.025% termination versus the unloaded input of the Tektronix TX3, the output voltage drops to 93.37%. Algebra tells us that the source impedance is therefore 5.3 Ω at 1 kHz.
Frequency Response (front 3.5mm headphone jack) Signal: -20 dB FS sine wave, 44.1 k samples per second, 1,411 k bits per second AIFF file on iPod Touch. iPod at maximum gain.
100 kΩ analyzer load (measures the same as line outputs) 5 Hz: -1.8 dB 8 Hz: -0.9 dB 10 Hz: -0.9 dB 12.5 Hz: -0.3 dB 16 Hz: -0.1 dB 20 Hz: -0.1 dB 50 Hz: 0.0 dB 100 Hz: 0.0 dB 200 Hz: 0.0 dB 500 Hz: 0.0 dB 1 kHz: 0.0 dB 2 kHz: 0.0 dB 5 kHz: 0.0 dB 7 kHz: 0.2 dB 10 kHz: -0.3 dB 12.5 kHz: -0.5 dB 15 kHz: -0.9 dB 17.5 kHz: -1.0 dB 20 kHz: -2.5 dB 22 kHz: -7.5 dB
75Ω load (measures the same as at 100kΩ ) 5 Hz: -1.8 dB 8 Hz: -0.9 dB 10 Hz: -0.9 dB 12.5 Hz: -0.3 dB 16 Hz: -0.1 dB 20 Hz: -0.1 dB 50 Hz: 0.0 dB 100 Hz: 0.0 dB 200 Hz: 0.0 dB 500 Hz: 0.0 dB 1 kHz: 0.0 dB 2 kHz: 0.0 dB 5 kHz: 0.0 dB 7 kHz: 0.2 dB 10 kHz: -0.3 dB 12.5 kHz: -0.5 dB 15 kHz: -0.9 dB 17.5 kHz: -1.0 dB 20 kHz: -2.5 dB 22 kHz: -7.5 dB
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (front 3.5mm headphone jack) Maximum gain, 0 dB FS versus paused or muted output (same readings):
100k Ω load 83 dB, 400 Hz - 30 kHz unweighted. 81 dB, 5 Hz - 30 kHz, unweighted. 79 dB, 5 Hz - 80 kHz, unweighted. 72.5 dB, 5 Hz - 700 kHz, unweighted.
75 Ω load 82 dB, 400 Hz - 30 kHz unweighted. 80 dB, 5 Hz - 30 kHz, unweighted. 78 dB, 5 Hz - 80 kHz, unweighted. 74 dB, 5 Hz - 700 kHz, unweighted.
THD + Noise (front 3.5mm headphone jack) Source: 128 kbps AAC file created in iTunes from a 44.1 kHz Rohde & Schwarz test CD, 1 kHz, 0 dB FS played on iPod Touch. Mac Pro set to maximum gain.
100 kΩ analyzer load 0.015% THD + N, 30 kHz measurement bandwidth. 0.018%, 80 kHz measurement bandwidth. 0.037%, 700 kHz measurement bandwidth.
75Ω load: 0.25% THD + N, 30 kHz measurement bandwidth. 0.275%, 80 kHz measurement bandwidth. 0.28%, 700 kHz measurement bandwidth.
Oh well, the dedicated front-panel headphone jack isn't as good as the headphone output of an iPod touch.
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Mr. & Mrs. Ken Rockwell, Ryan and Katie.
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