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Nikon 13mm f/5.6
"The Holy Grail;" World's Widest Pro Lens (1976-1998)

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Nikon 13mm

Nikon 13mm f/5.6 AI-s (includes rear bayonet filters, 43.2 oz./1,225g, 1'/0.3m close-focus). enlarge. I got mine over ten years ago at this link to them at eBay. On very rare occasion they'll appear used at Amazon.

This all-content, junk-free website's biggest source of support is when you use those or any of these links to my personally-approved sources when you get anything, regardless of the country in which you live. Thanks for helping me help you! Ken.

 

July 2018   Nikon Reviews   Nikon Lenses   Nikon Flash   All Reviews

December 2023: One, with box, case & filters, sells for $50,000.

 

Optics:   Unequaled special-purpose lens

Ergonomics:   much larger than you expect

Usefulness:  Widest non-fisheye Nikon lens ever made

Availability:   usually have to wait a few years at eBay

Overall:

 

Ideal Uses: Perfect for use on FX digital and film for ultra-ultra wide shots.

Not for: It's a complete waste to use it on a DX camera.

How to Use Ultrawide Lenses

Ultra-Ultrawides compared

Nikon Ultra-Ultrawide Lens Comparison

 

Introduction        top

Intro   Specs   Performance   Usage   Recommendations

Compatibility    History    Production    Pricing   Future Value

Double Rainbow

Double Rainbow. Nikon 13mm f/5.6 AI-s shot on a D3. enlarge.

Adorama Pays Top Dollar for Used Gear

B&H Photo - Video - Pro Audio

Crutchfield

This double rainbow didn't fit into the FX frame with a 14mm lens, and certainly didn't fit into a DX frame with a 10mm lens.

The 13mm is Nikon's greatest lens. It is Nikon's greatest lens because not only is it big and supremely expensive, it is Nikon's, and perhaps photography's, greatest lens because it lets us make photographs we can make no other way.

The Nikon 13mm is the world's widest non-distorting professional SLR lens ever made, by anyone, in any format. It allows us to get closer to our subjects, stretch distances and create images from perspectives otherwise unimaginable.

Forget about ever seeing one; only about 350 were made, and only to special order. That means less than one out of every 100,000 lenses Nikon has ever made is a 13mm. Forget about finding one anyplace other than eBay, where they turn up a couple of times a year in various places around the world.

The creation of each sample of 13mm lens was always met with much fanfare in Japan. Rumor has it that not only was each lens blessed by a Shinto priest, but that domestic (Japanese) customers were invited to their lens' ceremony.

I've wanted one of these 13mm lenses ever since I first read about it in the 1970s.

In the 1980s I made a pilgrimage to Nikon House in Rockefeller Center, New York City, just to see one. Nikon House was a promotional operation that offered free cleanings and showcased all Nikon products. It wasn't a store.

I asked if I could touch one, and I was granted my wish. I wasn't allowed to walk outside to take any pictures, but at least I got to see one. Wow. Think the newest 14-24mm zoom is a pig? This 13mm is 20% heavier and 20% bigger around!

I never saw one again until recently, when by virtue of the fact that the whole world recognizes me via this website, I was invited to Dubai by a collector. This means I've only seen two in over thirty years of looking, and for all I know, the one in Dubai may have been the same sample I saw at Nikon House.

This is why photographers call it the Holy Grail. We know it's out there somewhere, but we doubt we'll ever find it, even if it was shown in every Nikon catalog and brochure for about twenty years. Nikon was always screwing with us by waving this $50,000 lens around every chance they got. You'd never see it at trades shows or in person: it was only seen in the catalogs. It always turned up in every camera brochure, since every camera brochure listed the lenses towards the back of the flayer. It was a "Halo" lens, made to add perceived value over everything else Nikon did, even if they never sold any of these. It was done, like America's multiple Moon landings, to show the world who was boss.

Like the Holy Grail, but unlike many other expensive photo trinkets sought by whack-job collectors, the 13mm has always been an extremely useful lens, even when new. It has always been ridiculously expensive, used or new, precisely because it is so universally useful to creative photographers.

Even if it wasn't so useful and unique, the simple fact that every collector seeks it is another reason its price remains crazy. No Nikon collection is even half complete without at least one of these. Collectors are funny; serious collectors will have at least three of these, one in each version made over the years.

Big, long, telephoto lenses are not great, even though they impress beginners.

Every camera maker: Nikon, Canon, Minolta, Pentax, Zeiss, Leica, the Russians and more, all make big telephotos. So what? Photography is about getting close. Long lenses are for photographers who lack the skills to get close.

Great animal photographers know how to get right up to wild animals; they don't need 400mm lenses. Great sports photographers get themselves invited to the athlete's home or out onto the field; they don't get stuck in a press box a mile away.

Jamming a telescope onto your camera doesn't make it a great lens, and having to shoot from that far away not only makes for uninvolving photos, the intervening air, air currents, heat waves, haze and etc. all add up to weak images. Any amateur astronomer has bigger, longer optics to attach to their cameras than anything made by camera companies.

Wide lenses have never been for "getting it all in." Wide lenses have always been about letting us get closer and creating images with extraordinary power and impact. Ultra-ultra wides are for expanding perspective and expanding depth. Ultra-ultra wides are for creating images that grab the viewer and drag him into the middle of whatever it is that you're photographing. This is so critical that I have an entire article on How to Use Ultrawide Lenses.

 

Nikon 13mm front

Nikon 13/5.6. enlarge.

 

Compatibility       back to intro     back to top

The Nikon 13mm is compatible with every decent Nikon SLR ever made, from the original Nikon F of 1959 through today's FX and 35mm cameras.

The newest upper-end digital Nikons are fully compatible, and even have this lens programmed into their firmware for non-CPU Lens Data!

If you have one of the less than 40 non-AI 13mm lenses from 1976-1977, be sure to have it factory upgraded to AI.

On the FX and better DX cameras, set the "Non-CPU Lens Data" menu to 13mm and f/5.6. This gives full matrix metering and EXIF data, and finder read-out of set aperture. It works great in aperture-preferred as well as manual modes on these cameras.

It works perfectly every professional 35mm camera (F, F2, F3, F4, F5, F6), and adds Matrix metering on the FA, F4 and F6, although it won't couple well to the cheaper DX and cheaper 35mm cameras (N80 and below).

See Nikon Lens Compatibility for details with your camera. Read down the "AI, AI-s" column for this 13mm.

 

History      back to intro     back to top

1971

Designed by Ikuo Mori, who applied for a U.S. Patent on 21 March 1972.

 

1973 April 17th

U.S. Patent 3,728,011 was granted, and the first prototype was made.

 

1976 March ~ 1977

The first version of this 13mm lens was released as a non-AI lens. Nikon made only about 40 of these non-AI versions.

 

1977 June ~ 1982 March

Updated to AI. Nikon made only about only ten of these AI versions. Of course anyone who owned the non-AI version most likely had it converted to AI by Nikon for $25 back in the 1980s or 1990s.

 

1982 March ~ 1998

Nikon updated the 13mm to the latest AI-s version. Nikon made about 300 of this AI-s version.

The sample used for most of these illustrations was made in about July 1984.

 

Included

Nikon CL-14 13mm case

Nikon CL-14 case and capped 13mm f/5.6. enlarge.

 

Nikon 13mm, boxed

Nikon 13mm, ensemble as shipped. Photo courtesy eBay seller Chamster71. enlarge.

When new, it includes the lens and caps, CL-14 lens case and strap, four filters, CA-2 filter case, warranty and instructions.

Three filters sit in the CA-2 filter case and the fourth L1BC is shipped on the back of the lens.

The CA-2 filter case fits in a secret compartment in the top of the case.

The capped lens fits in the CL-14 lens case, and the CL-14 case sits in the box and eliminates the need for any sculpted foam.

 

Pricing      back to intro     back to top

You don't want to read this part. This was Nikon's most expensive of all its expensive lenses.

Nikon's suggested retail price was $8,229 in 1979, which, considering inflation, was a little over $28,000 in 2018 or $34,400 in 2023.

The 13mm cost more than the no-longer-made 300mm f/2, which now sells for five-figures used.

The 13mm was double the cost of the basic 300mm f/2.8 or twelve times the cost of the 16mm fisheye.

In June 1986 B&H advertised it at deep discount at $4,395. The 300/2.8 was only $2,195 and the 300/2 was $4,225.

B&H advertised it at deep discount at $5,569 in January 1987, equal to $12,700 in 2018 with inflation — long before these became collectible. Back then B&H also sold the collectible 58mm f/1.2 Noct-NIKKOR for just $800 new, which is easily found today as Nikon made over 10,000 NOCTs, and even they sell for over $3,000 used today. These were sort of like buying Apple stock in 1987. Do the math, and if you apply the same price multiplication of the common 58mm NOCT to the rare 13mm you're back at $50,000 today.

If you found one in 2008 when I first wrote this review, you'd expect to pay a minimum of $5,500 for a beater lens without its case or filters, $10,000 for one in OK shape complete with case, caps and filters, and $20,000 or more for one unused in the box complete with papers.

As of 2016, a friend sold one in nice shape (no box or anything) for $26,000.

In 2017 you could expect to pay $25,000 for a well-worn sample, $30,000 or more for one in good shape with case, caps and filters, and $40,000 or more for one still in the box.

As of 2018, these usually list around $50,000 ~ $60,000 if they are complete with case, cap and filters. The cases have usually deteriorated, but at least one bayonet filter (usually the L1BC) must be mounted to the back of the lens at all times in order to focus properly. Often you'll see these offered missing a rear filter without which the lens can't focus properly. While the rear cap is standard, the exotic front cap is unique to, and therefore rarer than this lens since they get lost more often, without which you can't store or transport the lens safely.

In July 2018 serial number 175930 sold for $30,000 with all caps, all filters and cases. The main case was aged, but everything else was in little-used condition, with unused still-wrapped filters and filter case but no box and no instruction sheet.

In December 2023 serial number 175960 sold for $50,000, with case, caps, filters and original box.

 

Future Value      back to intro     back to top

While no one knows the future (if we did we'd all have invested in Microsoft and Apple back when this lens was introduced and have retired decades ago), the great thing about this classic lens is that it is 100% metal and glass and 0% plastic, wood or electronics.

While the fake leather cases are usually completely degraded as of 2023, just like classic LEICA cameras and lenses that easily sell for over a million dollars today, there is nothing likely to fall apart or become unrepairable unless you deliberately damage the glass or metal. Other than maybe needing the lubricants changed every 50 years or so, this investment stored properly, like gold or diamonds, can last hundreds of years.

You can collect this like fine art, and it's not even as picky about storage conditions. Unlike some art with poorly prepared canvases, the paint isn't going to fall off this masterpiece.

 

Specifications        top

Intro   Specs   Performance   Usage   Recommendations

 

Name     back to Specs        top

Nikon calls this the Nikon AI Nikkor 13mm f/5.6s.

The "s" after 5.6 is how they designate what we today call AI-S lenses, as "s" is a linear diaphragm actuator to improve automatic diaphragm control in 1980s cameras like the FA that can control this diaphragm automatically.

 

Actual (Design) Focal Length     back to Specs        top

13.3mm.

You're not being cheated; Nikon's 50mm lenses are really 51.6mm, for instance.

Used on a DX camera it gives angles of view similar to what a 20mm lens would give on an FX or 35mm film camera. See also Crop Factor.

 

Angles of View     back to Specs        top

 
FX and Film
Diagonal
118º
95º
Horizontal
108º
84º
Vertical
85º
63º

 

Optics     back to Specs        top

Nikon 13mm f/5.6 Optical Construction

Nikon 13mm f/5.6 Optical Construction.

16 elements in 12 groups.

Nikon Integrated Coating (NIC) Multicoating.

Close-Range Correction (CRC): rear elements are floating.

 

Diaphragm     back to Specs        top

7 traditional blades, stopping down to f/22.

 

Close Focus     back to Specs        top

1 foot (0.3m).

 

Depth-of Field Scale     back to Specs        top

Nikon 13mm

Nikon 13mm. enlarge.

Yes; color coded.

 

Infra-Red Focus Index     back to Specs        top

Yes.

Since the depth-of-field is almost unlimited and the offset is only 1/3 of the way to the f/5.6 mark, you can probably forget about this.

It's easiest to focus by scale, so for IR, set your distance at the red dot instead of the white line.

 

Filters     back to Specs        top

The 13mm comes with a set of four rear bayonet filters.

Nikon CA-2 Filter Wallet

Included Nikon CA-2 Filter Wallet.

 

Nikon CA-2 Filter Wallet

Inside of included Nikon CA-2 filter wallet. The L1BC comes attached to the lens.

This 13mm AI-s comes with an L1Bc skylight (Nikon part number 2366) filter on the back of the lens. The B2 cooling, O56 orange and A2 mild warming filters are shipped wrapped in plastic in the CA-2 wallet, which is inside the CL-14 lens case.

The older AI version came with N (clear), Y48 yellow, O56 orange and R60 for B/W film.

This is all fine and dandy, however for digital the best filter is the L37c, Nikon part number 2369. (The L1Bc is very slightly magenta.) For Fuji Velvia 50 and other transparency film, use the A2.

These bayonet filters are standard on Nikons widest lenses, and are used today and included with Nikon's 16mm AF-D fisheye.

Any of these filters are interchangeable for use on any of Nikon's 15mm f/3.5 AI-s and 16mm f/2.8 manual and AF lenses.

 

Size     back to Specs        top

3.48" extension from flange (3.93" overall) x 4.53" diameter.

88.5mm extension from flange (100mm overall) x 115mm diameter.

 

Weight     back to Specs        top

43.200 oz. (1,224.7g) actual measured weight with one rear filter (no caps), AI-s version.

Weight with both caps and rear filter, no cases or other filters: 48.110 oz. (1,363.9g).

115K cap alone: 4.590 oz. (130.1g).

For just the lens, Nikon specifies 2.6 pounds (42.3 oz., or 1.2 kg or 1,200g) for this AI-s version, and 1,240g for the older AI version.

 

Caps     back to Specs        top

Nikon 115K cap for 13mm

Nikon 115K front slip-on cap. enlarge.

115K felt-lined metal slip-on front cap. It's assembled from several other pieces.

Standard LF-1 rear cap.

 

Cases     back to Specs        top

The 13mm comes with two cases.

The lens case is the CL-14, and the CA-2 filter case fits inside a secret compartment in the lid of the larger CL14 lens case.

Both cases are made in Japan.

 

Hood     back to Specs        top

None, use your hand or hat as a gobo.

The built-in petals are to protect the glass from damage, not from flare.

 

Teleconverters     back to Specs        top

The ultimate in foolishness, Nikon suggests the TC-14A, which makes this into an 18mm f/8, and the TC-200 and TC-201 which makes this a 26mm f/11.

 

Nikon Product Number     back to Specs        top

1410.

 

Included      back to Specs        top

CL-14 Corinthian Leather case, inside of which sits a small CA-2 filter case with three bayonet filters: A2 warming, B2 cooling and O56 orange. Mounted on the back of the 13mm lens is an L1BC skylight filter.

 

Performance        top

Intro   Specs   Performance   Usage   Recommendations

Overall   Bokeh   Cold Weather   Color   Coma   Distortion

Ergonomics   Falloff   Filters   Focus & Finders   Ghosts

Mechanics   Sharpness & Lateral Color   Sunstars   Comparisons

Nikon 13mm on an F3

Nikon 13mm on an F3. enlarge.

Overall    back to Performance        top

Just as no man or nation has repeated America's multiple landings of men on the moon, there has never been any lens equal to Nikon's 13mm.

Not only does the 13mm cover a wider undistorted angle than any other professional SLR lens ever made, it does so with much less distortion Nikon's ordinary normal and wide lenses!

It's slow, at f/5.6, however it's unusual in having been designed to perform well at full aperture. Falloff and definition doesn't improve much stopped down; shoot at f/5.6 all the time if you like. Depth-of-field is so great that it's unusual that you'd need to stop down.

The 13mm works great on all Nikon FX and 35mm cameras. While it's not exactly as sharp as a Micro-NIKKOR, there's loads of detail pulled out of it when shot on the D850.

 

Bokeh       back to Performance        top

13mm f/5.6 lenses have no bokeh, silly, since you can't get anything out of focus!

 

Cold Weather      back to Performance        top

At 40ºF (5ºC), the focus gets much stiffer. This is good, because you want the focus to stay where you've set it so it doesn't get knocked and have you shooting at the 1 foot setting all day without realizing it.

 

Color Balance      back to Performance        top

Color balance varies from center to edge. This is called peripheral color balance shift and I cover it under Falloff.

Overall, the color balance of the Nikon 13mm matches my other modern and AF lenses.

 

Coma    back to Performance        top

The 13mm, with a maximum speed of f/5.6, doesn't have any obvious coma (sagittal coma flare).

Coma is weird smeared blobs that appear around bright points of light in the corners. They happen with fast and wide lenses at large apertures, but since this 13mm is so slow, its not a problem.

 

Distortion    back to Performance        top

Floor

Floor, hand-held. enlarge. Nikon D3, f/5.6 at 1/15, ISO 2,500.

The 13mm f/5.6 has astoundingly little distortion. Most normal and common wide lenses have more! Your biggest issue will be keeping your rig square more than worrying about any curvilinear distortion of the 13mm lens.

This lack of distortion is another reason the 13mm is one of Mankind's crowning technical achievements. Nikon has a hard enough time making a 35mm or 28mm lens without distortion, yet this 13mm has far less. I'm serious: Nikon's newest 50mm f/1.4 AF-S has a zillion times more distortion.; a shot of this closet floor with most lenses would have a big bulge in the center and curved lines at the sides.

There is no significant distortion on FX.

Dubai Coast

Dubai Coast. enlarge. Nikon D3, f/16 at 1/250, ISO 200.

Try getting the horizon this tight and straight across the top of an image. You can't do it with most lenses, and certainly not zooms.

If you're silly enough to shoot the 13mm on DX where you only use the center of the image, dial +2 into Photoshop CS2's lens distortion filter.

 

Ergonomics    back to Performance        top

Shooting with the 13mm is like putting a three-pound (1.5kg) grapefruit on the front of your camera.

Focus is weird. You turn a ring that's five inches (115mm) in diameter! It's deliberately stiff since you should be focusing by scale, not through the finder, as covered at Focus.

It's easy to read the aperture in the finder of digital cameras because the aperture is read electronically, but many 35mm cameras like the F3, FE and F4 read it directly from the lens with an ADR (Aperture-Direct Readout). Since the huge lens tends to leave the aperture ring in shadow, many owners remove the aperture coupling prong (only needed with pre-1977 cameras) to let more ambient light shine on the aperture ring. The sample shown here is missing this prong. The prong is standard if you get a 13mm that's missing it and want to replace it with one from any other AI-S lens.

It's easy to change the apertures with a fingertip while sighting through the finder.

 

Falloff (dark corners)    back to Performance        top

Falloff isn't a problem, even wide-open.

Falloff improves a little at f/8, and that's as good as it gets.

The biggest concern is peripheral color balance shift.

Like most ultrawide lenses, the color balance gets cooler as you get to the corners. This is caused by the change in the spectral efficiency of the anti-reflection coatings at odd angles. The huge angles covered by the 13mm invite this problem.

If you shoot walls with this lens, it will be square, but the color balance shifts in the corners!

If you need to correct this, try adjustment layer masks in Photoshop, working on each color channel separately. Add more red to the corners.

Servants' Dayrooms, Private Home, Dubai.

Servants' Day Quarters, Small Private Home, Dubai. enlarge.

Nikon D3, Auto ISO set ISO 360, f/5.6 at 1/8 second, exactly as shot hand-held.

 

Filters, use with    back to Performance        top

There are no filters that will fit over the front, and even if you had some custom-made, you wouldn't want to use them because any dirt on them would be in focus in your images.

The 13mm f/5.6 uses rear bayonet filters. It comes included with all that you'll ever likely need.

The 13mm is designed to have a rear filter in place at all times. If you are missing the filter, you won't be able to focus to infinity!

Nikon 13 5.6 rear

L1BC filter attached to the rear of 13mm Nikon. enlarge.

You can tell if you have a rear bayonet filter attached because it has a black ring and is engraved "Nikon JAPAN" along with the kind of filter. If you're missing the filter, you'll just see three silver lugs to which the filter should be attached and won't be able to get sharp images

The A2 is for most shooting with transparency film, if you're like me and prefer warmer images.

The L1BC is for shooting in daylight and for all conditions with digital, although the L37c (optional) is more neutral.

The B2 is for partial correction shooting film under tungsten light.

The O56 is for black-and-white film.

Other colors have been available, for instance, Y48 yellow and R60 red, but that's about it. There was never an A12 or B8 or B12, as Nikon made in other sizes.

Nikon's 39mm screw-in filters, used at the back of reflex and super-tele lenses, are completely unrelated and incompatible with these smaller bayonet filters, although many people confuse the two.

 

Focus and Finders    back to Performance        top

Depth-of field is almost unlimited. At its worst wide-open and focused at infinity, depth of field is from infinity to 3½ feet (1m). Focused at 1.5 feet (0.4m) at f/16, everything from infinity to 9 inches (0.2m) is in focus.

When we say 0.75 feet (0.2m), that means from the film plane (the back of the camera), which means 2 inches (5cm) from the front of the lens!

Since depth of field is almost unlimited, turning the huge focus ring doesn't do much of anything as seen through the finder. This lens isn't focused through the finder, we focus instead by scale: guess the distance and set it on the focus ring. Be careful, it's just as easy to leave the lens set at 1 foot all day and not realize it until you enlarge the images later.

Therefore manual focus is deliberately stiff, just like on the 8mm Fisheye. This is because we set this lens for each kind of situation, and leave the focus set there. The extreme depth of field means everything is always in focus, unless you're stopping to do an extreme close up.

Forget manual-focus camera focusing aids: your split image will always be black, and the microprisms will usually be dark. Forget it!

Digital cameras have finder screens optimized for today's slow zooms, which means they're conveniently optimized for this f/5.6 lens. Not only are the finders brighter, but the electronic focus aids of AF cameras work far better than any of the split-images or microprisms of old.

Since manual focus aids black out on manual-focus film cameras, Nikon suggests avoiding the standard K focus screens as well as the A, L, T and P screens.

Nikon instead suggests the B, E, H2, J or R screens. No compensation is needed with any I've mentioned, except for dialing in -1/2 stop with the H2, on the F2, only.

The 13mm f/5.6 performs even better on digital cameras than it ever did on film. This is because its f/5.6 aperture gave a dim and crummy finder image on film cameras, which were optimized for faster lenses.

That's right: this 13mm manual-focus lens is easier and more fun to use on today's FX cameras than it ever was on the F, F2 and F3 of its own era.

 

Ghosts    back to Performance        top

Nikon 13mm NIKKOR, side

NIKKOR 13mm f/5.6. enlarge.

It has some ghosts when pointed into the sun; a hair less than the 20/4 AI .

There is a bright violet blob or two opposite the sun, if the sun is in the image, or just outside it, and a small pinkish one in the direction of the sun. If the sun's outside the image, block it with your hand. If the sun is in your image, you may have a string of small ghosts towards the center of the image.

Like other Nikkor fishbowl (not fisheye) lenses, the huge bowl catches light from every angle, it bounces around, and comes out in weird places.

If you have a broad expanse of sky, or shoot with an open window to your side just out of the image, you can get a dim blue blob opposite the source of light. As always, shield the 13mm f/5.6 from this and the problem goes away.

Nikon's newer and simpler 15mm f/3.5 AI-s is much worse. The only lens much better is Nikon's newest 14-24mm, however the 14-24mm has much more distortion and won't work on most Nikon cameras made over the years.

Stairs to Servants' Entrance

Stairs leading to Servants' Entrance, Small Private Home, Dubai. enlarge.

Nikon D3, Auto ISO set ISO 450, f/11 at 1/2 second, exactly as shot hand-held.

 

Mechanics and Construction    back to Performance        top

The NIKKOR 13mm f/5.6s is made as a great lens should be. It is built to the highest mechanical standard I have ever experienced.

 

Front Hood

Metal, internally ribbed.

 

Barrel

Metal.

 

Focus Ring

Metal, rubber covered.

 

Aperture Ring

Cast metal.

 

Finish

Black enamel over black anodized aluminum.

 

Mount

Dull chromed brass.

 

Internals

Metal.

 

Markings

Engraved and filled with paint.

 

Rear Filter Bayonet

Metal, with metal springs.

 

Sharpness and Lateral Color Fringes

   back to Performance        top

When American men returned from the moon, did anyone ask care about the cleanliness of their underwear after three weeks in space?

When Nikon creates a lens that can see sideways as clearly as it sees forwards, don't try to compare sharpness to lenses which only see in front of themselves.

If you do, the 13mm isn't as sharp as other lenses. This is why you don't want to use it on a DX camera, for which the $307 10-20mm VR DX is superior. Those plastic DX lenses can't cover FX, film, or the angles covered by the Nikkor 13mm.

Sure, fisheyes can see sideways, but things on their periphery are squeezed tiny. Objects in the corners of this 13mm are actually enlarged to covering almost three times the area that they would in the center.

The 13mm has enough lateral color that the automatic correction inside Nikon's second generation digital cameras can't always correct it. It's weird, because you'll see some shots are corrected, while otherwise identical shots in a sequence aren't.

On film this is invisible with an 8x loupe, and only starting to become visible with a 22x loupe. It's visible on 3,600 DPI film scans, which are 36x as seen on-screen at 100%.

Even weirder than weird, Nikon's Gen 2 (D3, D700, etc.) cameras are more likely to correct the lateral color at f/5.6 than they are at smaller apertures, so try your system, and don't discount the potential advantages of shooting at f/5.6.

There isn't much variation in sharpness with aperture. Astoundingly, the corners aren't that bad wide-open. f/11 is optimum, but sharpness honestly doesn't vary much. If you're in low light, just shoot wide open.

 

Sunstars    back to Performance        top

With its straight 7-bladed diaphragm, the Nikon 13mm makes magnificent Nikon-standard 14-pointed sunstars on bright points of light.

 

Compared to other Nikon 14mm and 15mm lenses

   back to Performance        top

Nikon Ultra Wides

Nikon 13mm f/5.615mm f/5.6, 15mm f/3.5, 14mm f/2.8 and 14-24mm f/2.8.

(click to enlarge)

See Nikon Ultra-Ultra Wide Lenses Compared.

 

Usage        top

Intro   Specs   Performance   Usage   Recommendations

See How to Use Ultra-Wideangle Lenses for most of what you need to know.

Specific to the 13mm f/5.6, it's not critical, but you sometimes may need to shield the lens from broad expanses of open windows or sky from shining into the 13mm from outside the picture area which can lead to big blue blobs on the opposite sides of the photo.

All apertures perform about as well. If you're on a tripod, f/11 is optimum, but hand-held, use f/5.6 indoors. f/5.6 looks better than pushing film or digital a stop to use f/8.

When used on manual cameras where you'd like to be able to read the aperture from the lens's ADR scale in the finder, remove the aperture coupling prong from the f/5.6 position. This prong serves to couple the lens to cameras made before 1977, but blocks light from getting to the aperture ring. The front of the 13mm is so big that we need all the help we can getting light onto the aperture ring so we can read the apertures in the finder on cameras like the FE, FA and F4.

Slow speeds work great hand-held. I get sharp results at least as slow as 1/8 second.

entrance

Servant's Entrance, Small Private Residence, Dubai. enlarge.

Nikon D3, Auto ISO at ISO 2,500, f/8 at 1/8 second, exactly as shot hand-held.

 

Recommendations        top

Intro   Specs   Performance   Usage   Recommendations

This lens stands out as the widest non-distorting non-fisheye lens ever made by Nikon.

It also stands out for its very low distortion, far less than the 14mm f/2.8, 14-24mm or Canon's 11-24mm, making it ideal for use on film where in-camera corrections don't exist.

Be sure always to have a rear bayonet filter attached. If you're missing the filter you won't be able to focus at infinity and won't get sharp images.

As of 2018, these were in the provenance of collectors and priced way out range for any professional photographer.

If you actually want to shoot an ultra-ultrawide lens, a much smaller, less expensive and less wide alternative that adds autofocus and two stops more speed, albeit with much more distortion, is the fixed 14mm f/2.8. Likewise Nikon's 14-24mm is more practical, but its use is limited to digital cameras as the 14-24mm can't accept any kind of filter.

While not professional grade, Sigma makes a 12-24mm zoom and you can get Chinese 12mm lenses that work OK for one-one-hundredth of today's price for this 13mm.

 

More Information

U.S. Patent 3,728,011.

 

Acknowledgments

Many thanks to Neptune Photo, who helped me get access to a 13mm for review (they had one on consignment; don't expect to find any more there), and many thanks to a private owner in Dubai who invited me to come evaluate his, and many thanks to avid Nikon collector and eBay seller Chamster71 for providing additional technical information and the image of the boxed, new 13mm f/5.6.

 

© Ken Rockwell. All rights reserved. Tous droits réservés. Alle Rechte vorbehalten.

 

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December 2023 (one sold for $50k), July 2018, offered 07 April 2018, March 2017, 20 January, July & 23 December 2008, 2006